Acne is one of the most common skin conditions that affects millions of people globally. Acne can appear in many forms, including pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, cysts, and nodules on the face, chest, back, and shoulders, and although it is typically associated with teenagers due to hormonal changes, it can affect individuals of all ages. 

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Here at Dr Newmans Clinic, where we specialise in treating spider veins if you have acne, and are here to provide comprehensive advice if you suffer with the two conditions. It can be distressing if you have acne and spider veins, impacting not only the skin's appearance but also your self-esteem and confidence so we think it is vital to educate our patients and keep them informed of what causes these conditions and the best way to treat them. 

What is acne

Acne is a skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum) and dead skin cells which can lead to the formation of several types of blemishes, including whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, cysts, and nodules. Acne most commonly appears on the face, forehead, chest, upper back, and shoulders, where sebaceous (oil) glands are most active, although acne can appear on any part of the body

Types of acne

Acne can present itself in many different forms; here are the most common:

• Whiteheads - These are closed clogged pores that appear as small, flesh-coloured bumps.
• Blackheads - Blackheads are open clogged pores that turn black when the sebum oxidises.
• Papules - These are small red or pink bumps that can be tender.
• Pustules - Pustules are red pimples with pus at their tips.
• Nodules - Large, painful lumps beneath the skin's surface.
• Cysts - Painful, pus-filled lumps beneath the skin's surface, which can cause scarring.

What causes acne?

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There are four main factors that cause acne:

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• Excess oil (sebum) production
• Hair follicles clogged by oil and dead skin cells
• Bacteria
• Inflammation

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Acne usually occurs on the face, forehead, chest, shoulders, and upper back because these areas of skin have the highest concentration of oil (sebaceous) glands. These glands are connected to hair follicles.

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If the follicle wall bulges, it may produce a whitehead. Alternatively, if the plug is open to the surface, it may darken and become a blackhead. This type of acne can look like dirt stuck in pores. However, blackheads are actually caused by congestion of bacteria and oil in the pores, which turns brown when exposed to air.

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There are several factors that can be known to trigger an outbreak of acne, or make the condition worse:

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Hormonal changes

Hormonal fluctuations, particularly during puberty, pregnancy, and menstruation, can increase sebum production. Androgens, a type of hormone, cause the sebaceous glands to enlarge and produce more oil, leading to clogged pores.

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Genetics

Your genetic makeup plays a significant role in your susceptibility to acne. In general. if your parents had acne, you are more likely to develop it as well.

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Stress

Stress doesn't directly cause acne but can exacerbate it by triggering the release of cortisol, which can increase oil production and inflammation.

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Skincare products

Using products that are not suitable for your skin type can clog pores and contribute to acne. Look for non-comedogenic (won't clog pores) labels when choosing skincare products.

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Medications

Certain medications, such as corticosteroids, lithium, and some contraceptive pills, can cause or worsen acne.

How to get rid of acne

Getting rid of acne depends on multiple different factors, like how severe your acne is and how much of your body it is affecting. It can take several months of treatment before acne symptoms start to improve.

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A pharmacist should be able to advise you on how to treat a few whiteheads or blackheads with over-the-counter gels or creams (topical treatments) that contain benzoyl peroxide.

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Topical treatments

Topical medications are often the first treatment option for mild to moderate acne. These include:

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• Retinoids - These vitamin A derivatives help unclog pores and promote cell turnover.
• Benzoyl Peroxide - Kills acne-causing bacteria and reduces inflammation.
• Salicylic Acid - Helps exfoliate the skin and unclog pores.
• Antibiotics - Reduce bacteria and inflammation.

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Oral medications

For more severe cases of acne, oral medications may be necessary. These include:

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• Antibiotics - Reduce bacteria and inflammation.
• Oral contraceptives - Help regulate hormones in women.
• Isotretinoin - A powerful retinoid for severe, treatment-resistant acne.
• Anti-androgen agents - Reduce androgen levels to decrease oil production.

Lifestyle and skincare tips for treating acne

Although it’s difficult to prevent acne, introducing healthy skincare habits and making lifestyle changes can significantly improve some of the symptoms and appearance of spots.

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Cleanse gently - Use a gentle cleanser twice a day to remove dirt, oil, and makeup.

Moisturise - Use a non-comedogenic moisturiser to keep your skin hydrated.

Avoid touching your face - Touching your face can transfer oils and bacteria, which can lead to breakouts.

Stay hydrated - Drink plenty of water to keep your skin hydrated and flush out toxins.

Healthy diet - Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins. Avoid excessive sugar and dairy.

Use SPF - Use sunscreen daily to protect your skin from UV damage.

Integrating acne and spider vein treatments

At Dr Newmans Clinic, we understand that many patients seeking treatment for spider veins may also struggle with acne. Our integrated approach allows us to address both concerns simultaneously, providing comprehensive care for your skin.

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Spider vein treatments

While our primary focus is on treating spider veins, we understand the importance of treating skin concerns holistically. Spider veins are small, dilated blood vessels that appear near the surface of the skin, often on the face and legs. They can be caused by various factors, including genetics, hormonal changes, prolonged standing or sitting, and sun exposure.

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Here are a few of the spider vein treatments we recommend, especially if you suffer with acne:

Thermocoagulation

Thermocoagulation or Veinwave, uses microwave technology to target a specific area and destroy the vein, allowing it to be reabsorbed by the body over time.

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As the treatment is confined to a small, affected area, it does not unnecessarily damage any non-affected tissue, which is a great treatment if you suffer with acne. 

Micro sclerotherapy

Micro sclerotherapy is another effective treatment for spider veins, especially those that are slightly larger. This procedure involves injecting a sclerosant solution directly into the affected veins, causing them to collapse and be reabsorbed by the body over time. Micro sclerotherapy is typically used for veins on the legs but can be adapted for facial veins in certain cases. The treatment is relatively quick and involves minimal discomfort, though multiple sessions may be necessary for optimal results.

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Why choose Dr Newmans Clinic?

We are committed to delivering personalised, high-quality care because we understand that each patient's skin is unique, and we tailor our treatments to meet your specific needs. Our team of experienced specialists use the latest technologies and evidence-based treatments to ensure optimal results.

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Schedule an appointment today

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If you're struggling with acne and spider veins, Dr Newmans Clinic is here to help. Contact us today to schedule your primary appointment and start your journey to clearer, healthier skin. Together, we'll develop a customised treatment plan tailored to your unique needs.

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